It is an annual plant that reproduces by seed. It is of Mediterranean origin, and tends to prefer cool, moist climates. Dietary Saturated Fat & Cholesterol & Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: While many factors affect heart disease, diets low in saturated fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of this disease. Commercially, white cauliflower is the most common, though orange, purple, green, and brown cultivars also exist. She has her M.S.... Where is the line between fruit and vegetable really drawn? As desired for food, the terminal cluster forms a firm, succulent “curd,” or head, that is an immature inflorescence (cluster of flowers). More specifically, it’s a cluster of immature flower buds, known as a curd . The name is a nod to the fact that the vegetable is an unusual plant in a family that is cultivated for edible greens, not flowers. Whichever portion of the plant a consumer intends to eat, the head should be firmly and evenly colored when purchased, and the leaves and stalks should be crisp, not wilted. The crisp green leaves and stalk are also edible, although they require cooking before they can be consumed. Cauliflower is a vegetable in the Brassica oleracea species, which includes cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, kale, and kohlrabi. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The broad leaves extend far above the curd and are often tied together before harvest to shade the curd and prevent discoloration. Flowers of cauliflower are edible flowers. Some people prefer eating only the head, but both are perfectly edible and tasty. Broccoli and cauliflower belong to the same plant family, but you may wonder whether one is healthier than the other. Stem Updates? Add your answer and earn points. spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors. Cauliflower is a vegetable in the Brassica oleracea species, which includes cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, kale, and kohlrabi. Cauliflower florets are the part of the plant that most people prefer to eat. Harvest your cauliflower when it is white, firm and large. Omissions? Mark Twain said that “cauliflower is nothing but cabbage with a college education” and I think he’s right. Cauliflower is part of the cabbage family, but it has a nutty, sophisticated flavor that sets it apart from its broccoli and cabbage cousins. Cauliflowers are annual plants that reach about 0.5 metre (1.5 feet) tall and bear large rounded leaves that resemble collards (Brassica oleracea, variety acephala). Whether you’re sticking to lifestyle goals, or looking to go plant-powered, build your go-to order with Cilantro-Lime Cauliflower Rice for a real good, feel good option. Elongated oval leaves grow from a strong ANSWER: Cauliflower is one of several vegetables in the species Brassica oleracea in the genus Brassica, which is in the family Brassicaceae. The plants produce cross-shaped yellow flowers and bear seeds in dry capsules known as siliques. Many members of the Botrytis group have been grown throughout Europe for centuries. Farmers' markets and specialty produce stores may offer variegated cauliflower when it is available. Cauliflower prefers a garden soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0. The (flower) head and the leaves. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 7 8 9 Answer Cauliflower How much is cauliflower buying it? The 35 S promoter of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) can be transcribed in many different plant tissues and organs. Cauliflower is a cool-season crop and grows best in well-draining, organic soil at a pH value of 6.5 or above. The plant is native to Asia and the Mediterranean. …an immature flower, such as cauliflower, broccoli, and artichoke; a seed, such as pea and lima bean; the immature fruit, such as eggplant, cucumber, and sweet corn (maize); or the mature fruit, such as tomato and…, broccoli, carrot, cauliflower, celery, muskmelon, pea, radish, summer squash, and sweet corn (maize); cabbage, lettuce, and spinach are suited to vacuum cooling; air cooling is preferred for bean, cucumber, eggplant,…, cabbage, cauliflower, turnips, and radishes, as well as gardening plants such as sweet alyssum, wallflower, and rock cress. Cauliflower is high in vitamins C and K and is frequently served as a cooked vegetable or used raw in salads and relishes. If you’re planting cauliflower seeds directly into your garden, sow seeds half an inch deep, in rows that are three to six inches apart, about a month before the last Cauliflower (as the name suggests) is actually the flower buds of the plant. As described in Chapter 3 , the 35 S promoter is not a … Cauliflower and broccoli plants produce flowers we like to eat. In the right climate, cauliflower can be coaxed into yielding twice a year, providing a source of nutrition when other plants may not be maturing. However, the plant is notoriously difficult to grow, with finicky temperature requirements, and some gardeners give up on getting it to grow at all, let alone yield twice. The pale yellowish white part and the stem part is also edible. We eat the cauliflower head. Cauliflower, (Brassica oleracea, variety botrytis), highly modified form of cabbage in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), grown for its edible masses of partially developed flower structures and fleshy stalks. Annual plant has a deep root system and long leaves. Short stem ends with a compact inflorescence in the form of a white head, yellow, purple. It was bred out of the wild cabbage plant, Brassica oleracea . The outer layer of skin on the lower half of cauliflower stems are slightly tough, so they should be peeled before adding them to recipes. Which part of a plant is a cauliflower? Cauliflower is a cool-weather crop and requires consistent temperatures of about 16 °C (60 °F) to produce heads. All of these plants are actually variants of the same species, and cauliflower is formally known as Brassica oleracea var. Cauliflower, as part of a low sodium diet, may reduce the risk of high blood pressure. Cauliflower, (Brassica oleracea, variety botrytis), highly modified form of cabbage in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), grown for its edible masses of partially developed flower structures and fleshy stalks. Is broccoli or cauliflower man made? Which part of plant is cabbage 1 See answer aryan6518 is waiting for your help. Cauliflower is part of the same plant family as broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage and kale. The amount of these components varies according to plant species, plant part used, environmental condition, and growth stage and it is very problematic when … You can also plant it on your own, with cauliflower being part of the Brassica family, which is grown for its head, which is Cauliflower is one of several vegetables in the species Brassica oleracea, in the family Brassicaceae. Make the most of this winter staple in soups, casseroles, and recipes that typically use flour. Answer: Cauliflower is a vegetable. It requires good soil and plenty of water especially when young. The head of cauliflower is also sometimes called the white curd, or just the curd. Cauliflower is high in vitamins C and K and is frequently served as a cooked vegetable or used raw in salads and relishes. Most stores carry the vegetable at various points in the year. Corrections? It is an annual plant reproducing by seed. A high amount of organic matter in the soil will help to maintain moisture. Technically, most of the cauliflower plant is edible, but most consumers prefer the head, which is formed from a mass of immature flower stalks. It is an annual plant that reproduces by seed. It is descendent from a wild cabbage and after undergoing various Britannica now has a site just for parents! Plant your seeds. In case there’s confusion, the white part is the head (made up of a ton of tiny half All of these plants are actually variants of the same species, and cauliflower is formally known as Brassica oleracea var. Typically, it is ready about 2-3 months after you plant the seedlings. https://www.britannica.com/plant/cauliflower, LiveScience - Cauliflower: Health Benefits & Nutrition Facts, Healthline - The Top 8 Health Benefits of Cauliflower, University of Illinois Extension - Cauliflower, cauliflower - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Subscribe to our newsletter and learn something new every day. Like other vegetables in this group, which is part of the mustard family, it has a zesty, slightly spicy texture in both raw and cooked form. Cauliflower is part of the cabbage family. The name for cauliflower comes from the Latin caulis, which means “stalk,” and floris, for “flower.” Since the term “kale” is also related to caulis, the name could also be translated as kale flower or cabbage flower. Learn similarities and differences between broccoli and cauliflower. Cauliflower is technically frost tolerant, and can be grown in most USDA zones, but it is not frost hardy, and can be damaged. Brassicaceae have flowers with four sepals and petals, and the…. Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the How to Harvest Cauliflower. However, the stem and especially leaves are edible too and are especially good for adding to soup stocks. Cauliflower is a delicious and versatile vegetable. Cauliflower nutritional information Much like broccoli, water makes up around 90% of cauliflower plants. Name: Cauliflower Description: *The edible part of this plant is actually a cluster of flower buds. As a general rule, the head is white, but variants come in purple and green as well. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and The plant can be cooked, pickled, or eaten raw, and there are numerous culinary applications for cauliflower ranging from curries to fake mashed potatoes. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Oh and the stem too, of course. Not an easy vegetable for cultivation. The colored varieties can add an interesting tone to dishes, when they can be obtained. Asked by Wiki User 2 answers A cauliflower is a flower. The top half of the stems, similar to broccoli, are actually quite tender and require no peeling. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Editor of Plant and Environmental Science and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although, people across the world are a bit This is composed of many small clusters of flowers. If the climate is too cold, it will only produce small, partial heads. With some plants we eat more than one part. Cauliflower is said to have originated in South West Asia or Turkey. Plant-Based Fried Cauliflower is an oil-free vegan dish that mimics the taste and texture of fried food, without the frying part. I’m calling this recipe Plant-Based “Fried” Cauliflower. exciting challenge of being a wiseGEEK researcher and writer. The head of the cauliflower consists of a white Meristem inflorescence. botrytis. The plants grow best in moist nitrogen-rich soil and will produce only small heads if stressed with drought. Cauliflower is a delicious vegetable a lot of people love having, thanks to its versatility in how to cook it. botrytis. Broccoli is a human invention. However, the plant is also rich in vitamins C, K and B6, as well as being a rich source of potassium and fibre. If you let it grow without harvesting it, you’ll eventually see its curd separate — much like a blooming flower. ANSWER: Indeed, all parts of the cauliflower are edible, including the stems and leaves. At a casual glance, it does resemble curds of milk, since it is lumpy and white. It was cultivated to have a specific taste and flavor that was more palatable to people.. Broccoli plant leaves each have a strong central petiole or stalk that keeps them suspended in the air. Make a cut towards the base of the plant and remove the leaves The cauliflower head is composed of a Cruciferous vegetables are vegetables of the family Brassicaceae (also called Cruciferae) with many genera, species, and cultivars being raised for food production such as cauliflower, cabbage, kale, garden cress, bok choy, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and similar green leaf vegetables. Clubroot, a fungal disease, is a common problem for cauliflower crops, and the plants are fairly susceptible to a number of foliage-eating insects, including cabbage loopers, cabbage whites, and aphids. You may also . Usually, we eat only the head. It’s a sweet and spicy spin on cauliflower. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Test your knowledge with this quiz. About 16 °C ( 60 °F ) to produce heads is waiting for your Britannica newsletter to get stories! 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