At age 57, she was also the oldest woman to go into space. Peggy Whitson was born on the 9th of February 1960 in Mount Ayr, Iowa, U.S. She is the daughter of Keith Whitson and Beth Whitson. On April 24, 2017, Whitson officially broke the record for longest amount of time spent in space by any NASA astronaut. Bio. After completing two years of training, she worked in various technical positions at the Operations Planning branch of NASA’s Astronaut Office. Astronaut Born in Iowa #2. NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson. She is a celebrity astronaut. She was born on February 9, 1960 in Mount Ayre, IA. Her second space flight was on Soyu… Peggy Whitson Is A Member Of . [44], On May 23, 2017, Whitson performed her tenth career EVA with Fischer. [26][27][28] Along with her Expedition 16 crew member Yuri Malenchenko and spaceflight participant Yi So-yeon, she returned to Earth in Soyuz TMA-11 on April 19, 2008. Her parents, Keith and Beth Whitson, owned a farm on the outskirts of Beaconsfield, a small town located near Mount Ayr. Her second mission, Expedition 16, launched October 10, 2007, on Soyuz TMA-11. Her second mission launched October 10, 2007, as the first female commander of the ISS with Expedition 16. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peggy-Whitson, Peggy Whitson - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Peggy Whitson - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [34] She became the commander of Expedition 51. This total was more time in space than any other woman worldwide and any other American. Whitson’s third flight to the ISS was aboard Soyuz MS-03, which launched on November 17, 2016, with Russian cosmonaut Oleg Novitsky and French astronaut Thomas Pesquet. During the EVA, they installed three new adapter plates and hooked up electrical connectors preparing the way to replace the ISS batteries. Then from May 2005 until November 2005, she was Chief of the Station Operations Branch: Astronaut Office. [32] Her sixth spacewalk, also during Expedition 16, brought her cumulative EVA time to 39 hours, 46 minutes, which ranked her 23rd for total EVA time as of November 2009. along with Expedition 50 commander Shane Kimbrough. Peggy Annette Whitson (born February 9, 1960) is an American biochemistry researcher, retired NASA astronaut, and former NASA Chief Astronaut. Peggy Whitson was born on February 9, 1960, in Mount Ayr, in southwestern Iowa. Complete Peggy Whitson 2017 Biography. Whitson spent nearly 666 days in space during her three long-duration tours of duty to the ISS, which made her NASA’s most-experienced astronaut. She was born on February 09, 1960 (60 years old) as Peggy Annette. La seva primera missió espacial va ser el 2002, amb una estada ampliada a bord de l' Estació Espacial Internacional com a membre de l' Expedició 5 . In 2017, she broke the record for the longest single space flight by a woman. In 1992, she was named the project scientist of the Shuttle-Mir Program (STS-60, STS-63, STS-71, Mir 18, Mir 19), and served in this capacity until the conclusion of the Phase 1A Program in 1995. Whitson was named the first NASA science officer during her stay, and she conducted 21 investigations in human life sciences and microgravity sciences, as well as commercial payloads. Although she had been working with NASA since 1989 in various biochemistry-related positions, her first space mission was in 2002 as a member of Expedition 5 onboard the International Space Station. She earned a Ph.D. in biochemistry. American biochemistry researcher and NASA astronaut, NASA Sustained Superior Performance Award, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "Astronauts and Cosmonauts with EVA Experience (sorted by "EVA Time")", "Space Station Astronauts Prepare for Crew Swap", "Astronauts Ponder State of Space Exploration", "Female Space Commanders Available for Interviews", "Female commanders set for landmark mission", "Peggy Whitson Breaks Spacewalking Record", "Whitson Becomes World's Oldest Female Spacewalker, as EVA-38 Replaces Aging Space Station Batteries", https://plus.google.com/+travelandleisure/posts, "Peggy Whitson, Oldest Woman Astronaut, Sets New Spacewalk Record | Travel + Leisure", "Astronaut Peggy Whitson Sets NASA Record For Most Days In Space", "Soyuz MS-04 lands as Peggy Whitson ends record-breaking mission", "Christina Koch Completes 328-Day Mission in Space – Space Station", "Astronaut Peggy Whitson returns to Earth after record-breaking spaceflight", "Record-Setting NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson Retires", "Peggy Whitson: The World's 100 Most Influential People", "NASA Boss Names Whitson ISS 'Science Officer, "Soyuz TMA-11 launches carrying Expedition 16", "Russian rocket launches first Malaysian into space", "Whitson describes rough Soyuz entry and landing", "Soyuz crew endures severe G-forces on re-entry", "Astronauts make 100th station spacewalk", "Spacewalkers Find No Solar Wing Smoking Gun", "Welcome Aboard! Peggy Annette Whitson (born February 9, 1960) is an American biochemistry researcher, retired NASA astronaut,[3] and former NASA Chief Astronaut. Peggy Whitson was born in February 1960 in Iowa, USA. One Strange Rock. [43], On May 12, 2017, Whitson performed her ninth career EVA with Jack Fischer. In June 2002 Peggy Whitsonn was on the space shuttle Endeavour, Expedition 5 as a flight engineer and spent 184 days in space. She is married to Clarence F. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Whitson suffered no permanent injuries. On Expedition 16, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station. She is also a biochemistry researcher. Whitson now holds the record for the oldest female spacewalker, and is now tied with the record for total spacewalks by a woman (seven), along with Sunita Williams. Astronauts. Flight engineer Peggy Whitson installing new adapter plates and hooking up electrical connections on the International Space Station, 2017. This total was more time in space than any other American and any other woman worldwide. Whitson had a long and varied career at NASA before her selection as an astronaut candidate. From 1993 through 1996, Whitson held the additional responsibilities of the deputy division chief of the Medical Sciences Division at NASA-JSC. Peggy Whitson's Journal from ISS Expedition 16. Peggy Annette Whitson (born February 9, 1960) is an American biochemistry researcher, NASA astronaut, and former NASA Chief Astronaut.Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5.Her second mission launched October 10, 2007, as the first female commander of the ISS with Expedition 16. Hun var øverstbefalende på Ekspedition 51. She also participated in joint efforts between American and Soviet (later Russian) scientists. From November 2003 to March 2005, she served as deputy chief of the Astronaut in June 2003. Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5. 60 Year Old Astronaut #1. During the six-month mission she also performed five space walks to carry out maintenance and assembly tasks. With a total of 665 days in space, Whitson holds the U.S. record, placing eighth on the all-time space endurance list. Proud to share my NASA community with you. What exactly is a quasar? [48] The duration of her stay in space during expeditions 50/51/52 was 289 days, 5 hours and 1 minute. [3][20] Her parents were farmers and her decision to become an astronaut came after she watched the first moon landing on television as a child in 1969. In 1997, Whitson began a position as adjunct assistant professor at Rice University in the Maybee Laboratory for Biochemical and Genetic Engineering. Updates? Peggy Whitson ankom atter til Den Internationale Rumstation (ISS) den 19. november 2016, under Ekspedition 50/51, der blev opsendt den 17. november 2016, fra Bajkonur-kosmodromen i Kasakhstan. [11], In 2017, Whitson became the first female astronaut to command the International Space Station twice. She returned to Earth on September 3, 2017, on Soyuz MS-04 with Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin and American astronaut Jack Fischer. Most Popular #79095. In April 1996, Whitson was selected as an astronaut candidate and started training in August 1996. Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5. She was designated as the first NASA ISS science officer and also performed a space walk to install shielding on a service module and to deploy a science payload. Read Peggy Whitson’s fun and insightful journal entries from her time on the International Space Station in 2007-08. After nearly 185 days in space, she returned to Earth aboard STS-113, landing on December 7. [13][14] The record was broken by Christina Koch, whose single space flight lasted 328 days. Whitson was appointed NASA Chief of the Astronaut Office in October 2009, replacing Steven W. Lindsey. Peggy Whitson, in full Peggy Annette Whitson, (born February 9, 1960, Mount Ayr, Iowa, U.S.), American biochemist and astronaut, who was the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS) and who holds the record among American astronauts and among women for spending the most time in space, nearly 666 days. From 2009 to 2012, Whitson was chief of the Astronaut Office, which oversees all NASA astronaut activities, including crew selection and training. From 1991 to 1993, she served as technical monitor of the Biochemistry Research Laboratories in the Biomedical Operations and Research Branch. [12], In June 2017, Whitson broke the record for the longest single space flight by a woman which had previously been held by Samantha Cristoforetti at 199 days, 16 hours. On September 3, she returned in a previously vacant seat on the Soyuz capsule accompanied by NASA's Jack Fischer and Fyodor Yurchikhin of Roscosmos.[40]. Continue to next page below to see how much is Peggy Whitson really worth, including net worth, estimated earnings, and salary for 2019 and 2020. The veteran astronaut has an incredible list of record-breaking accomplishments to her name: first woman to command the International Space Station twice (2008 and 2013); first nonmilitary Chief Astronaut and most space walks (10) of any female astronaut, the most spacewalks completed by a woman and third most of any spacefarer at 665 days. Whitson received a B.S. [16][17], On June 15, 2018, Whitson announced her retirement from the agency, effective on the same day. Her first space mission was in 2002 with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5. Peggy A. Whitson, enginyera de vol de l'Expedició 5 vestida amb un equip rus preparada per una activitat extra-vehicular (EVA). Peggy Whitson is a retired NASA astronaut and a former NASA Chief Astronaut. La passejada espacial va tenir lloc el 16 d'agost de 2002. After spending nearly 192 days in space, Whitson returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-11 on April 19, 2008. Dr. Peggy Whitson is a NASA astronaut and biochemist. [6][7][8] After completion of her eighth EVA in March 2017, Whitson now holds the records for the oldest woman spacewalker, and the record for total spacewalks by a woman, which was broken by her again after a ninth and tenth EVA in May 2017,[9] surpassing Sunita Williams, who has completed 7. Peggy Whitson, in full Peggy Annette Whitson, (born February 9, 1960, Mount Ayr, Iowa, U.S.), American biochemist and astronaut, who was the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS) and who holds the record among American astronauts and among women for spending the most time in space, nearly 666 days. [10] Whitson's cumulative EVA time is 60 hours, 21 minutes, which places her in 4th place for total EVA time. In June 2003, Whitson served as the commander of the NEEMO 5 mission aboard the Aquarius underwater laboratory, living and working underwater for fourteen days. The duration was 4 hours and 13 minutes, and it was the 200th EVA to be performed on the ISS. On December 18, 2007, during the fourth spacewalk of Expedition 16 to inspect the S4 starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint (SARJ), the ground team in Mission Control informed Whitson that she had become the female astronaut with the most cumulative EVA time in NASA history, as well as the most EVAs, with her fifth EVA. Launch into other worlds while testing your knowledge about space, celestial bodies, and the solar system. She is an actress, known for Pete Yorn: I Wanna Be the One (2020), Thomas Pesquet: L'odyssée de l'Espace (2017) and Thomas Pesquet, l'envoyé spatial (2017). In 1986 she moved to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA’s) Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston as a research associate and later worked as the supervisor for the Biochemistry Research Group at KRUG International, a NASA medical sciences contractor at the JSC. She achieved a first for women, as did astronaut Sally Ride. Peggy A. Whitson (Ph.D.) flew on Expedition 50/51 and participated in four spacewalks, bringing her career total to ten. Sally Ride. Do … [16] She is ranked eighth on the list of total time spent in space. Peggy Whitson - Biography. Peggy Whitson Biography Peggy Whitson is a retired NASA astronaut and a former NASA Chief Astronaut. She then went on to earn her doctorate degree in biochemistry from Rice University in 1986,[22] and following completion of her graduate work, continued at Rice as a Robert A Welch Post-doctoral Fellow until October 1986. First Name Peggy #10. What makes a planet a dwarf planet? This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. About. [25] The Expedition 5 crew returned to Earth aboard STS-113 on December 7, 2002. She flew into space for the first time on June 5, 2002, as a flight engineer on Expedition 5 to the ISS, aboard the space shuttle Endeavour on mission STS-111. Peggy A. Whitson (Ph.D.) flew on Expedition 50/51 and participated in four spacewalks, bringing her career total to ten. The crew of Soyuz TMA-11 had a difficult and dangerous ride back to Earth; the Soyuz’s equipment module failed to separate properly from the reentry module, and so the craft followed an unusually steep descent trajectory. [4][5] She was on her third long-duration space flight and was the commander of the International Space Station for Expedition 51, before handing over command to Fyodor Yurchikhin on June 1, 2017. Peggy Whitson is best known as a Astronaut. She flew on Expedition 50/51 and participated in four spacewalks, bringing her career total to ten. The duration was 2 hours and 46 minutes, making Whitson's cumulative EVA time more than 60 hours, placing her third on the list for most EVA time. New Arrivals Make Six Expedition 50 Crew Members | Space Station", "NASA, Space Station Partners Announce Crew Members for Missions in 2017", "NASA's Peggy Whitson Becomes Oldest Woman in Space - ABC News", "Nasa veteran Peggy Whitson becomes the oldest woman in space as she blasts off for ISS", "Peggy Whitson: Oldest woman in space blasts off to ISS", "NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson Adds Time to Record-Breaking Mission", "US astronaut Peggy Whitson breaks American spaceflight record", "Trump to astronaut: 'Better you than me' to drink urine", "Peggy Whitson Breaks Another Record in Space", "ISS astronauts complete 200th station EVA for maintenance tasks", "Tearful Whitson transfers ISS command in 'bittersweet' handover", "Station Changes Command Before Friday Crew Return", "Astronauts and Cosmonauts (sorted by "Time in Space")", "Better Makers: Adler Planetarium Honors NASA Trailblazer Peggy Whitson", "World's Most Prestigious Air & Space Hall of Fame to Enshrine Distinguished Class of 2018", NASA Astronaut Group 16, "The Sardines", 1996, Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment, Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming, Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques, Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins, Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas, International Association for Handicapped Divers, Environmental impact of recreational diving, Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area, Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association, Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan, Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment, Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus, Testing and inspection of diving cylinders, Association of Diving Contractors International, Hazardous Materials Identification System, International Marine Contractors Association, List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders, European Underwater and Baromedical Society, National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology, Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine, South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society, Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association, United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit, List of legislation regulating underwater diving, UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, History of decompression research and development, Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival, Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving, Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO), IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving, ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers, The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure, List of Divers Alert Network publications, International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum, List of diver certification organizations, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, World Recreational Scuba Training Council, Commercial diver registration in South Africa, American Canadian Underwater Certifications, Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée, International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers, International Diving Educators Association, National Association of Underwater Instructors, Professional Association of Diving Instructors, Professional Diving Instructors Corporation, National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group, South African Underwater Sports Federation, 14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship, Physiological response to water immersion, Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28, Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System, Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia, Diving Equipment and Marketing Association, Society for Underwater Historical Research, Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command, International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office, Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy), Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia), Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peggy_Whitson&oldid=996114290, Crew members of the International Space Station, Commanders of the International Space Station, Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration", Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from NASA, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Group Achievement Award for Shuttle-Mir Program (1996), NASA-JSC National Research Council Resident Research Associate (1986–1988), Robert A. Welch Postdoctoral Fellowship (1985–1986), Robert A. Welch Predoctoral Fellowship (1982–1985), International Air and Space Hall of Fame (2018), Hazard identification and risk assessment, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 16:38. Peggy Whitson was born on February 9, 1960, in Mount Ayre, IA Aeronautics and Administration. 18 ] biography peggy whitson in 2017, she broke the record for the longest single spaceflight by woman..., replacing Steven W. Lindsey replaced a backup multiplexer-demultiplexer ( MDM ) unit that had failed on May,! April 24, 2017 14 minutes in space, Whitson holds the U.S.,. ( MDM ) unit that had failed on May 12, 2017 the duration of 60 hours 21 were... A astronaut from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1981, with a bachelor ’ s degree in and. Was more time in space, Whitson holds the U.S. record, placing eighth on the ISS 56 den. This total was more time in space on this mission. [ 24 ] with an extended stay aboard International. 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